Skip to content Citizenship by investment (CBI) programmes allow foreign individuals to acquire citizenship in new countries in exchange for an investment in the host country. These programmes are designed to attract foreign capital, stimulate economic development, and enhance international relations, whilst giving investors access to higher levels of mobility, tax optimization and lifestyle benefits.
Citizenship by investment (CBI) programmes offer individuals and families the opportunity to obtain an alternative citizenship, giving them the freedom to travel, work, study and settle in another country while enjoying various personal and financial benefits.
At Passport Legacy, we serve clients across the globe, and our bespoke guidance is tailored for every goal. Below is a list of the best citizenship by investment programmes, that are well known and regarded for high success rates and fast processing times.
Carribean
Antigua & Barbuda is a British Commonwealth nation located in the Eastern Caribbean that boasts pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a rich cultural heritage. Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme provides an excellent solution for families seeking access to the European and Caribbean markets, as well as visa-free access to key Asian financial centres.
Minimum Investment
230,000 USD
Time to Citizenship
6 months
Visa-free to 151 countries
Carribean
The Grenada Citizenship by Investment Programme is one of the most robust Caribbean immigration investment programmes, designed to drive the country’s development through foreign investment. Unique among Caribbean countries, Grenada holds the E-2 visa treaty with the US, enabling citizens to apply for a non-immigrant visa and reside there.
Minimum Investment
235,000 USD
Time to Citizenship
6 months
Visa-free to 143 countries
Oceania
Nauru is a small island in the Pacific Ocean that boasts a warm tropical climate, pristine beaches, and a rich cultural history. The Nauru Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship by Investment Programme launched in November 2024, and is an excellent option for investors seeking security for their whole family, as well as access to global hubs like Hong Kong, the UAE, the UK and Singapore.
Minimum Investment
105,000 USD
Time to Citizenship
3-4 months
Visa-free to 107 countries
Africa
The São Tomé & Príncipe citizenship by investment programme was established in 2025 and carries a minimum investment of $90,000, making it the most affordable citizenship by investment programme in the world. Investments in this programme are funneled into the São Tomé & Príncipe National Transformation Fund, and will contribute to initiatives in renewable energy, infrastructure, education, affordable housing and eco-tourism, meaning investors will be directly making a positive impact to São Toméan society.
Minimum Investment
90,000 USD
Time to Citizenship
1-2 months
Visa-free to 93+ countries
Carribean
St. Kitts & Nevis, a dual-island Caribbean destination, boasts stunning beaches, tropical landscapes, and a diverse culture with African, British, Carib, and French influences. Established in 1984, St. Kitts & Nevis Citizenship by Investment Programme stands as one of the oldest and most prestigious programmes of its kind globally.
Minimum Investment
250,000 USD
Time to Citizenship
6 months
Visa-free to 162 countries
Carribean
As the newest member of the Caribbean’s CBI countries, St. Lucia offers a range of unique advantages, including its stunning volcanic beach, luxury resorts, and world-renowned reef-diving sites. As a member of the British Commonwealth, St. Lucia offers a trusted and secure pathway to second citizenship, making it an attractive choice for discerning investors.
Minimum Investment
240,000 USD
Time to Citizenship
6 months
Visa-free to 147 countries
Eurasia
Türkiye, a strategically positioned transcontinental country, is bordered by three seas and offers excellent transport links, facilitating connectivity with key markets. Launched in 2018, the Turkish Citizenship by Investment Programme focuses on attracting real estate investments into the country.
Minimum Investment
400,000 USD
Time to Citizenship
6 months
Visa-free to 110 countries
Oceania
Vanuatu, a South Pacific archipelago comprising over 80 islands, is celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes, unspoiled beaches, and rich cultural heritage. Launched in 2017, Vanuatu’s Citizenship by Investment Programme, the only one of its kind in the South Pacific, is one of the quickest ways to acquire a second citizenship through investment.
Minimum Investment
130,000 USD
Time to Citizenship
2-3 months
Visa-free to 112 countries
Investing in a second citizenship offers various benefits including:
Visa-free travel benefits of new citizenship
Having a Plan B, securing the investor and their families future
Access to a second country with lifestyle benefits including healthcare, education and retirement opportunities
Access to new markets within which to conduct business
Access to more favourable tax environments
Documentation is required in order to apply for citizenship by investment programmes. These can vary slightly from programme to programme, but the most important personal documents needed are indicated here:
A series of documents are required in order to apply for a citizenship. The most important personal documents needed are indicated here below:
Application processes are straightforward and typically take between 2-6 months between initiating the process and obtaining citizenship. The application process can be divided into the following stages:
Consult Passport Legacy’s client advisors for expert guidance, complemented by their rigorous due diligence checks to ensure sound financial decisions.
Our processing team collates personal documents from the client, completing and submitting the necessary government paperwork for their application.
When the file is ready, it will be sent to the Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU) of the respective country for processing. A confirmation is shared with clients.
Once the application is approved, our team will collect the certificates of naturalization and the original passports.
Citizenship by Investment (CBI) is a process that allows individuals to obtain citizenship in a country by making a qualified donation or investing in real estate, business, or a government fund.
Unlike Residency by Investment, CBI grants full citizenship (including a passport), which can provide enhanced global mobility, tax benefits, and business opportunities by giving the investor all the rights of a natural citizen of that country.
One can follow the following process to apply for citizenship by investment.
Countries Offering Citizenship by Investment are as follows:
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Learn more about abstaining a residence permit by proceeding with an investment.
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In countries like Singapore and the United Arab Emirates, a company set up guarantee a residence permit.
Explore our extensive array of services, encompassing those offered post passport or residence permit handover.
We provide Residence by Investment programs in sought-after destinations such as – Residence By Investment Canada, Residence By Investment Portugal, Residence By Investment Greece, Residence By Investment Cyprus, Residence By Investment Hungary, Residence By Investment Latvia, Residence By Investment Switzerland, Residence By Investment Thailand, Residence By Investment UAE, Residence By Investment United Kingdom, Residence By Investment USA.
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